See lāpsta on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lāpstiņa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lópa"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lópa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ла́па"
},
"expansion": "Russian ла́па (lápa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "latë",
"3": "",
"4": "small ax, hoe, spud"
},
"expansion": "Albanian latë (“small ax, hoe, spud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lópeta"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lópeta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lopto"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lopto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Czech lopata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łopata"
},
"expansion": "Polish łopata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "on shovels",
"tr": "lappa"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (lappa, “on shovels”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latvian dialectal lāpa (“paw”) (q.v.) (cf. Lithuanian lópa, Russian ла́па (lápa)) with a vowel and a suffix -stā (cf. dialectal variant lāpusta). Ultimately from the same stem as lapa (“leaf”) (q.v.). The original meaning of lāpsta was probably “paw, foot, sole”, from which “instrument for digging (like a paw, foot, sole)”. (Another possibility: from the original stem *lep- (“to bark; to rip off, to tear”) a noun could be formed with the meaning “(cut off) plate”; cf. Albanian latë (“small ax, hoe, spud”) < *laptā). Cognates include Lithuanian lópeta, Old Prussian lopto, Proto-Slavic *lopata (Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian лопа́та (lopáta), Czech lopata, Polish łopata, Russian dialectal ла́пость (lápostʹ) “track, footprints”), Hittite [script needed] (lappa, “on shovels”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lāpsta f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "lāpsta f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāpst",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
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},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāpst",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāpsta",
"10": "lāpstām",
"11": "lāpstā",
"12": "lāpstās",
"13": "lāpsta",
"14": "lāpstas",
"16": "",
"2": "lāpstas",
"3": "lāpstu",
"4": "lāpstas",
"5": "lāpstas",
"6": "lāpstu",
"7": "lāpstai",
"8": "lāpstām",
"9": "lāpstu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 23 15 5 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "lv:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wooden, iron shovel",
"text": "koka, dzelzs lāpsta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp shovel",
"text": "asa lāpsta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snow, coal shovel",
"text": "sniega, ogļu lāpsta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "garden spade",
"text": "dārza lāpsta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stick, push the shovel in(to) the ground",
"text": "iedurt lāpstu zemē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Žuburs pushed the shovel edge with (his) foot, pulled the shovel handle down like a lever and broke off a piece of turf",
"text": "Žuburs uzmina ar kāju lāpstas malai, nolieca lāpstas kātu kā sviru uz leju un atlauza kūdras gabalu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade (a tool for digging with a metal blade and a long handle)"
],
"id": "en-lāpsta-lv-noun-YgVeL4GJ",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"dig",
"dig#English"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"blade",
"blade#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"handle",
"handle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the prisoners dug from the grave the last shovel(ful)s of reddish sand",
"text": "ieslodītie izsvieda no kapa pēdējās sārto smilšu lāpstas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the old Černs dug forward (= a tunnel) at the bottom of the canal and threw out shovel(ful) after shovel(ful) of earth",
"text": "Vecais Černs kanāla dibenā neatlaidīgi rakās uz priekšu un lāpstu pēc lāpstas meta ārā zemi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spadeful, shovelful (the amount that can be moved with a spade, a shovel)"
],
"id": "en-lāpsta-lv-noun--2kgCKxc",
"links": [
[
"spadeful",
"spadeful"
],
[
"shovelful",
"shovelful"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#English"
],
[
"be moved",
"move#English"
],
[
"spade",
"spade#English"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a tractor with a blade will be able to run smoothly on a path of mature in the legnth of a whole barn",
"text": "traktors ar lāpstu varēs netraucēti braukt pa mēslu eju visā kūts garumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blade (a part of certain machines that resembles the blade of a shovel)"
],
"id": "en-lāpsta-lv-noun-XCtlDFRd",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"blade",
"blade#English"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (the flat end of an oar or paddle)"
],
"id": "en-lāpsta-lv-noun-K8gC0CAU",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"oar",
"oar#English"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 8 23 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 7 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 15 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 4 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 7 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we find nowadays many (elk) bulls whose antlers do not form shovels at all; these elk are the so-called round-horns",
"text": "šodien sastopam daudz buļļu, kuru ragi lāpstas nemaz neveido; šie aļņi ir tā sauktie apaļradži",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flat, wide, shovel-like horn structure (e.g., on an elk)"
],
"id": "en-lāpsta-lv-noun-t1WlAqb9",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "of \"horn structure\"",
"word": "lāpstiņa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lâːpsta]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-lāpsta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Lv-riga-l%C4%81psta.ogg/Lv-riga-l%C4%81psta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Lv-riga-l%C4%81psta.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lāpusta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:lāpsta"
],
"word": "lāpsta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"lv:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lāpstiņa"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lópa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ла́па"
},
"expansion": "Russian ла́па (lápa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "latë",
"3": "",
"4": "small ax, hoe, spud"
},
"expansion": "Albanian latë (“small ax, hoe, spud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "lópeta"
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"expansion": "Lithuanian lópeta",
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{
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"expansion": "Old Prussian lopto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Czech lopata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łopata"
},
"expansion": "Polish łopata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "on shovels",
"tr": "lappa"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (lappa, “on shovels”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latvian dialectal lāpa (“paw”) (q.v.) (cf. Lithuanian lópa, Russian ла́па (lápa)) with a vowel and a suffix -stā (cf. dialectal variant lāpusta). Ultimately from the same stem as lapa (“leaf”) (q.v.). The original meaning of lāpsta was probably “paw, foot, sole”, from which “instrument for digging (like a paw, foot, sole)”. (Another possibility: from the original stem *lep- (“to bark; to rip off, to tear”) a noun could be formed with the meaning “(cut off) plate”; cf. Albanian latë (“small ax, hoe, spud”) < *laptā). Cognates include Lithuanian lópeta, Old Prussian lopto, Proto-Slavic *lopata (Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian лопа́та (lopáta), Czech lopata, Polish łopata, Russian dialectal ла́пость (lápostʹ) “track, footprints”), Hittite [script needed] (lappa, “on shovels”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lāpstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lāpsta f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "lāpsta f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāpst",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāpst",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāpsta",
"10": "lāpstām",
"11": "lāpstā",
"12": "lāpstās",
"13": "lāpsta",
"14": "lāpstas",
"16": "",
"2": "lāpstas",
"3": "lāpstu",
"4": "lāpstas",
"5": "lāpstas",
"6": "lāpstu",
"7": "lāpstai",
"8": "lāpstām",
"9": "lāpstu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wooden, iron shovel",
"text": "koka, dzelzs lāpsta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp shovel",
"text": "asa lāpsta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snow, coal shovel",
"text": "sniega, ogļu lāpsta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "garden spade",
"text": "dārza lāpsta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stick, push the shovel in(to) the ground",
"text": "iedurt lāpstu zemē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Žuburs pushed the shovel edge with (his) foot, pulled the shovel handle down like a lever and broke off a piece of turf",
"text": "Žuburs uzmina ar kāju lāpstas malai, nolieca lāpstas kātu kā sviru uz leju un atlauza kūdras gabalu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade (a tool for digging with a metal blade and a long handle)"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"dig",
"dig#English"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"blade",
"blade#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"handle",
"handle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the prisoners dug from the grave the last shovel(ful)s of reddish sand",
"text": "ieslodītie izsvieda no kapa pēdējās sārto smilšu lāpstas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the old Černs dug forward (= a tunnel) at the bottom of the canal and threw out shovel(ful) after shovel(ful) of earth",
"text": "Vecais Černs kanāla dibenā neatlaidīgi rakās uz priekšu un lāpstu pēc lāpstas meta ārā zemi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spadeful, shovelful (the amount that can be moved with a spade, a shovel)"
],
"links": [
[
"spadeful",
"spadeful"
],
[
"shovelful",
"shovelful"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#English"
],
[
"be moved",
"move#English"
],
[
"spade",
"spade#English"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a tractor with a blade will be able to run smoothly on a path of mature in the legnth of a whole barn",
"text": "traktors ar lāpstu varēs netraucēti braukt pa mēslu eju visā kūts garumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blade (a part of certain machines that resembles the blade of a shovel)"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"blade",
"blade#English"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (the flat end of an oar or paddle)"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"oar",
"oar#English"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we find nowadays many (elk) bulls whose antlers do not form shovels at all; these elk are the so-called round-horns",
"text": "šodien sastopam daudz buļļu, kuru ragi lāpstas nemaz neveido; šie aļņi ir tā sauktie apaļradži",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flat, wide, shovel-like horn structure (e.g., on an elk)"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lâːpsta]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-lāpsta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Lv-riga-l%C4%81psta.ogg/Lv-riga-l%C4%81psta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Lv-riga-l%C4%81psta.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"horn structure\"",
"word": "lāpstiņa"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lāpusta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:lāpsta"
],
"word": "lāpsta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lāpsta meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.